Genital papilloma increases the risk of infection for both partners and complicates intimate life and is often transmitted from woman to child during childbirth.
Causes
The main reason for the formation of growths is HPV, which enters the body in various ways. It enters the cells of the squamous epithelium and remains in them for a long time without becoming known. The patient may not be aware of such an infection until the conditions are right for it to multiply and develop tumors. As immunity decreases, increases in the body often occur.
Experts identify factors that increase the risk of developing:
- frequent stress;
- nervous, physical overwork.
- vitamin deficiency?
- reduced immunity;
- patient's old age;
- too many sexual partners.
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- taking oral contraceptives for a long time.
The causes of papillomas can be hidden in endocrine disorders, pathologies of the digestive system and overweight. The incubation period lasts about a year and if the immune system works well, the infection may not manifest. HPV is often transmitted through contact with contaminated objects in everyday life, when common cloths, razors and towels are used. Infection can occur through sexual contact or from a woman to a child during childbirth.
Views
Dermatologists distinguish between different types of papillomas:
- Simple. The tumor looks like a cauliflower or honeycomb, the surface of which looks like small papillae.
- Plantar. These accumulations cause slight discomfort.
- Apartment. The location of such tumors is the cervical epithelium. Flat nipples look like flat nodules that cause itching.
- Filamentary. Such tumors are often found in patients over 50 years of age, look like small nodules and do not cause severe symptoms.
- Sharp. They look like papillary formations, which are also identified as separate elements and merge into whole groups. In any case, genital warts are caused by certain types of virus that are transmitted during sexual intercourse. The place of formation of genital warts is the affected area, the groin, the anus, the perineum.
Angioplasty is an internal growth formed by connective tissue. It adheres to the vascular walls and is capable of causing cancer.
Tumors in the visible areas of the body and in the familiar area often cause psychological discomfort and problems in sexual activity. Papilloma formation in the uterus can lead to cancer.
Types
There are several types of HPV, depending on the potential for cancer of the skin and internal organs.
Slate
The appearance of a papilloma is due to the rapid development of the squamous epithelium of the skin. In young people, this type of tumor can form in areas of the body that are injured very often.
Squamous cell papules are round-shaped tumors with a broad base and neoplasms with a slender stem. At the beginning of their development, they are immobile, colored in light or brown tone. Continuous trauma to such formations can cause them to become inflamed, begin to mutate and turn into cancer cells. In the absence of effective treatment, there is a high risk of developing cancer.
Inverted
Inverted papilloma occurs quite rarely on the body. The area of occurrence is the nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses. It is possible to develop neoplasms in the frontal and maxillary sinuses.
A characteristic of the papillomavirus is a unilateral lesion. It is possible to germinate an inverted growth in the bone, which ends with a damage to the palate, skull bones, nasal sinuses and niche walls.
The inverted large papilloma causes nasal congestion, bleeding and nasal discharge. When a tumor grows to a large size, the facial skeleton deforms and shifts to the side of the affected organ of vision.
Localization
Skin papules can form in different parts of the body. The discomfort is caused by growths on the face and when placed on the body they are constantly injured when they come in contact with clothes.
Specialists identify various places where papillomas appear:
- Groin area, armpits and lower abdomen with obesity. In the fairer sex, different types of tumors can be found under the breasts.
- The area of the neck, face, abdomen, back. On the face, the papillary area becomes mainly the area of the mouth, eyes, eyelids.
- The genitals. This area is often the area of genital warts.
- Internal organs. Tumors appear in the tissues of the intestines, stomach and bladder.
- Legs. Often, warts on the spine occur in this part of the body.
The site of viral neoplasms can be the oral mucosa, the bladder, the mammary glands, the internal genitals.
Symptoms of education
When HPV is activated, different types of tumors appear on the skin. Their zodiac signs are similar to each other, but there are differences.
Warts
You can determine the formation of warts on the skin according to some symptoms:
- the size of the tumor does not exceed 1 cm.
- the wart has clear outer borders, a heterogeneous surface and the density is felt on palpation.
- the color of the accumulation can be from light gray to black.
- the neoplasm has an irregularly rounded shape.
The site of development is mainly open areas of the body, and especially those that are constantly injured by something. Warts often appear on the hands, fingers, knees and head in the area of hair growth.
Nipples
You can independently diagnose a growth if you know what a papilla's body looks like. They are skin growths with a rather thin stem or flat base. Virus infection mainly occurs in public places with high humidity. It is in such an environment that it feels ideal and begins to multiply rapidly.
Patients need to know what nipples look like on the body. The first sign of a tumor is a slight burning sensation, a slight tingling in the skin. After a while, neoplasms appear in this area. Gradually stretched and elongated, their size increases to 1-1, 5 cm.
Often, the papilla on the skin forms in elderly patients and begins to actively increase in size. The area where the growths are located is the chest, groin and the area under the armpits. They are flesh colored or slightly yellowish. The presence of the virus in the female body significantly increases the risk of cervical cancer.
Warts
Genital warts are formed under the influence of certain types of HPV, which enter the bloodstream exclusively through sexual contact. Usually, the area of the anus and external genitalia, rarely the oropharynx, becomes the focus of localization.
Warts are papillary growths that form on various parts of the body. Individual elements are often connected to each other and form a tumor that looks like a rooster comb.
Incubation period
The papillomavirus has a long incubation period that can last for many years. This means that it is rather difficult to determine when the infectious agent has entered the body. The activity of the virus can be increased under the influence of various factors that disrupt the functioning of the immune system.
Once inside the body, the virus enters the nuclei of dermal cells and begins to multiply there rapidly. As the body's defenses decline, small papillae begin to appear on the surface of the skin, which contain several cells. They grow slowly and can reach 10 cm.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of papilloma begins with the examination of the patient by an immunologist or dermatologist. The patient's history and symptoms are examined. Laboratory and organic studies help to identify the cause of tumors in the body.
The standard diagnostic program includes:
- general and biochemical blood test.
- PCR test?
- biopsy of the material.
Based on the results of the research, effective and safe treatment methods are selected.
Treatment
It is recommended to start treatment of papillomas immediately after their detection. The choice of method depends on the location of the neoplasms, the reasons for their appearance, the form of HPV. How to quickly cure papilloma can only be determined by a specialist.
Cryopreservation
With this method of treatment, the tumors are removed with liquid nitrogen, which causes the water in the cells to freeze and die. Cold destruction occurs only if the tumor is benign and there are no cancer cells in it.
The procedure is considered painless, but if the skin is very sensitive, they resort to the introduction of novocaine. After treating the skin with liquid nitrogen, they turn white and a small bubble forms, in which a transparent or pink liquid accumulates. When the growths are removed by freezing, unpleasant sensations in the form of a burning sensation may appear, but they gradually disappear. After cryopreservation, it is recommended to treat the skin with a solution of potassium permanganate or boric alcohol several times during the day.
After a few days, the cyst bursts and a crust forms, which protects the wound from infection. Over time it disappears and under it remains healthy skin.
Surgical method
Papillary skin removal surgery is considered to be the most radical method of removal, but it is not used as often. The indication for surgery is large papillae.
During the operation, the doctor cuts a small area of healthy tissue, which prevents the re-formation of the bulge. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and does not take more than 10-15 minutes. The patient does not feel pain, and after the completion of the operation, a suture is applied. The disadvantage of this method is considered to be a long period of wound healing, the formation of scars, scars on the body.
Laser removal
How to treat papilloma is decided by the doctor after examining the patient. The most modern method of stem removal is considered to be laser treatment, before which an analysis is performed to exclude cancer cells. The area of the body where the papilla is located is anesthetized with lidocaine. They then operate on it with laser beams and remove it completely. When treated in this way, the water evaporates on the damaged cells, drying them out and forming a crust.
After some time, the skin reddens, swells, but this reaction takes place after 2-3 days. The crust falls off on its own after 5-7 days and a thin pink skin appears.
Chemical attack
An effective way to combat the pathology is considered to be a chemical effect on the nipples. The removal of genital warts is done with special preparations containing organic acids.
With the help of applicators they are applied to the surface of the formation and cauterized. Under the influence of chemicals, the growth cells are destroyed and disappear.
Drug treatment
Medical treatment for papillomas includes:
- pills. Virus infection occurs due to reduced immunity, therefore, the action of drugs aims to increase the body's defenses. The patient is prescribed to take vitamins, immunomodulators, antiviral agents.
- Preparations for topical treatment. A good result is the use of creams and ointments with antiviral action. Gels and creams that stimulate interferon production are selected for small tumors in the penis. To remove the growths, the doctor prescribes solutions with cauterizing properties.
Only a doctor can determine if he will remove nipples in different parts of the body.
Immunoregulators
How multiple papillae are treated in the body depends on their size and location. An integrated approach involves treatment with immunomodulators, the action of which activates the body's natural defenses.
There are different types of HPV, so such drugs should be selected by a specialist after immunological studies. With nipples in women, it is recommended to pay special attention to natural immunomodulators that help restore immunity at the DNA level.
Self-description
Treating large papules at home can worsen a person's condition and cause the virus to spread throughout the body. The possibility of using funds for self-removal of growths is determined by a dermatologist. This method of treatment is possible only in the absence of oncogenic factor and suspicion of malignant growth.
Self-treatment of benign tumors involves the use of topical ointments, medication prescribed by a doctor.
Traditional methods of treatment
In addition to the treatment regimen chosen by the doctor, the use of alternative treatment methods is allowed. It is possible to stop the intensive growth of papillomas and cause their destruction when smeared with fellantine, dandelion or sour apple juice.
You can lubricate the tumor with the protein of a fresh egg every day and wait for it to dry. After a while, the dry nipple will fall off on its own. At the pharmacy, you can buy a special adhesive tape, which is glued for a long time and then the tumor is cleaned.
To eliminate the defect, it is recommended to cut a clove of garlic and rub the growth on the skin with it for several days in a row.
Home remedies and folk remedies are a long process. For greater effectiveness, it is recommended to combine it with taking drugs that have antiviral action.
Prophylaxis
The prevention of human papillomavirus is possible by maintaining the hygiene of the body, the timely treatment of any injuries to the skin and their healing. To avoid infection, you must use personal hygiene products.
Preventing papillomas includes rejecting casual sex, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and increasing immunity. The virus is capable of becoming a trigger for papillary formation in the cervix and the development of cancer. Women should visit a mammologist regularly with a gynecologist, make sure you follow the right diet. What to do if papillomas are found, it is recommended to ask your doctor and do not self-medicate.